The Level of Factors Affecting Cockfighters Engagement in Illegal Sabong

Abstract

This study investigates the factors driving participation in illegal cockfighting ("sabong") among residents of Cateel, Davao Oriental, Philippines. Utilizing a descriptive comparative research design, a survey questionnaire was administered to 60 respondents from three barangays, selected via snowball sampling. The demographic analysis revealed a predominantly male (100%) respondent pool, with the majority aged 35-42 years old and earning ₱5,001-₱10,000 monthly. A significant number (66.7%) had been involved in sabong for five years or more. Analysis of the influence of various factors on sabong engagement showed that economic factors (mean score 4.31), entertainment factors (mean score 4.45), and learning factors (mean score 4.23) all significantly influenced participation. While age showed no significant difference in engagement levels (p=0.675), a marginally significant difference was found in relation to years of experience (p=0.05), and a statistically significant difference was observed based on monthly income (p=0.033). The study concludes that the persistence of illegal sabong in Cateel stems from a complex interplay of socio-economic pressures, cultural acceptance, and the inherent thrill of the activity. The study draws upon existing literature on gambling behavior, Filipino culture, and the Theory of Planned Behavior to contextualize its findings.